Rocks are kind of like people. Each one has its own personality and characteristics. Let's get to know chrysocolla today.
With its bright blueish green color, it stands out in a crowded box full of granite and sandstone.
It's actually found in many different shades. Get out your crayons and find the ones labeled teal and cyan. If you've got the fancy Crayola box, check out Robin Egg Blue, Shamrock, and Blue Green. If you've graduated to Behr paint samples, think Key Largo or Island Dream, and, well you get the idea. However, chrysocolla can even be black or brown.
The Hardness of chrysocolla ranges from 2.5 - 7, depending on the amount of silica in it. Generally dark blue has less silica and is softer, light blue has more silica and is harder.
Here is the basic chemical formula of Chrysocolla:
Cu2H2Si2O5(OH)4
However, there is also a more complicate formula, because the composition of chrysocolla can vary:
(Cu2-x,Alx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4 · nH2O where x<1
That means chrysocolla has copper, aluminum, hydrogen, silicon, and oxygen in it. It is a secondary hydrous copper phyllosilicate mineral.
Wait, a who what now?
Secondary minerals are formed when another mineral is altered. Chrysocolla is found in the oxidation zones of copper deposits, where water with dissolved silica (SiO2) in it attacks the copper and causes it to decompose.
Hydrous means that it has water molecules (H2O) in its structure, since water played a factor in the formation of the mineral.
A silicate mineral is one that forms when a negatively charged silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) anion combine with a metal ion, like copper or aluminum (Cu, Al).
Phyllosilicate is a fancy word for sheet silicate, meaning it forms in layers, the structure is based on connected rings of silicon and oxygen that extend outward in infinite sheets.
You won't find any defined chrysocolla crystals. It forms in masses and crusts, fills veins, and sometimes looks like a bubbly botryoidal blanket covering the surface of a rock.
If you're curious about the metaphysical properties of chrysocolla, I've heard it's a calming stone that inspires creativity and has a long list of other healing properties.
I lost the chrysocolla necklace that I wore for years. Ironically, I think it's in a mine, but I'm not sure. If I knew exactly where I lost it, I'd go back and find it. I was not calm at all when I found out it was gone, and I bet it was pretty distraught too, but I'm no expert on emotional crystals or rocks with feelings. The internet has many resources if you want to know more about that topic.
However, if you're interested in adding a new chrysocolla specimen to your rock collection, I can help you with that. These are a few that are available in my Etsy shop now, or feel free to message me if you'd like to see more that I haven't listed yet.